Post by moon125 on Nov 3, 2024 23:55:36 GMT -5
Personal pronouns in Spanish ( pronombres personales ) are important to know because they allow you to replace proper or common nouns in a sentence.
Thus, personal pronouns in Spanish contribute to the formation of everyday speech and are, therefore, an integral part of basic Spanish learning .
Personal pronouns in a Spanish sentence can refer, for example, to: who speaks
to whom one speaks
what/who is being talked about
Consequently, depending on the shopify website design function it assumes in the sentence, a personal pronoun in Spanish is structured in different ways, as you will see below.
Types of personal pronouns in Spanish
There are four types of personal pronouns in Spanish:
Subject pronouns (direct case personal pronoun)
Direct complement pronouns (unstressed personal pronouns, without preposition)
Indirect complement pronouns (unstressed personal pronouns, without preposition)
Prepositional pronouns (stressed personal pronouns, with preposition)
What are the personal pronouns in Spanish? The following table lists the personal pronouns according to the category in which they are included:
Subject Direct comp. Indirect comp. Prepositional
Singular 1st person I me mi
2nd person you, you you you
3rd person you* there, there le, if you
he, she there, there he, she
Plural 1st person us (-as) us us (-as)
2nd person you (-as) you you (-as)
3rd person you them, them them, if you
them (-as) them, them them (-as)
« See also: Online Spanish Dictionary | The 5 Most Complete Options »
Read below about each of these groups of Spanish personal pronouns .
Subject pronoun
Personal pronouns in Spanish, when they have the function of subject, designate the author of the verb's action.
The personal subject pronoun in Spanish always agrees in person and number with the conjugation of the verb.
Person Gender
Masculine Feminine
Singular 1st person I
2nd person you
3rd person he, you she, you
Plural 1st person us us
2nd person yourselves you others
3rd person them, you they, you
See examples of sentences in which subject pronouns in Spanish fulfill different functions:
Point out the identity of the subject of the sentence, who is being spoken about;
For example:
I 'm fine. [ I 'm fine.]
She is my cousin. [ She is my cousin.]
Answer questions that seek to determine the object of an action;
For example:
Who turned off the lights? Yo. [ Who turned off the lights? Me.]
Placement in front of certain words that reinforce the subject's identity, such as: también, tamboco, mismo ;
For example:
I myself had prepared all the food. [ I had prepared all the food myself.]
We will also arrive late. [ We will also be late.]
Placement in comparative sentences, right after the particle “que”;
For example:
He prepared better than me for the exam. [He prepared better than me for the test.]
Write down the most points you have in the game.
OBSERVATION
In Spanish, unlike Portuguese, there are two different personal pronouns to designate “you” (the person to whom the speech is addressed): tú and usted .
Usted is the more formal version, used when referring to someone not very close, of higher status or simply someone older, and is conjugated according to the third person ( él, ella ).
Tú is more informal, used more commonly and among people with greater familiarity, and is conjugated according to the second person.
Direct complement pronoun
Direct object personal pronouns (or direct complement) in Spanish are used to designate a direct object in a sentence. In other words, they complete the meaning of a direct transitive verb.
This way, they can replace a noun/name instead of simply repeating it.
Direct Complement Pronoun
Singular 1st person me
2nd person you
3rd person there, there
Plural 1st person us
2nd person you
3rd person them, them
Examples of Spanish sentences with direct object personal pronouns:
I invited them all.
I saw you this morning.
I do n't listen to her .
They put you in groups. [You are put into groups.]
Are you calling me now? [Call me back?]
Indirect complement pronoun
Just like direct object pronouns, indirect object personal pronouns in Spanish also replace nouns/names in the sentence in order to avoid repetition.
They, however, perform the function of indirect object – that is, they are used to complete the meaning of indirect transitive verbs.
Indirect personal pronouns are the same as direct personal pronouns, except in the case of the third person. See:
Indirect Complement Pronoun
Singular 1st person me
2nd person you
3rd person le, if
Plural 1st person us
2nd person you
3rd person them, if
Examples of Spanish sentences with indirect object personal pronouns:
He regrets it. [He regrets it.]
I write to my mother.
I tell you the truth.
The teacher spoke to me . [The teacher speaks to me.]
I sing the song to my daughters.
Prepositional pronoun
Prepositional personal pronouns in Spanish are those that are followed by a preposition (a, con, para, por, de, sobre, sin, etc.) in the sentence.
Depending on the preposition preceding the prepositional pronoun, the form of personal pronouns in the first and second person singular may vary.
See below how prepositional personal pronouns look in Spanish followed by different prepositions:
PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS IN SPANISH + DE
When the personal pronoun in Spanish comes after the preposition “de”, we have:
Singular 1st person From me
2nd person From you
3rd person From him / From her / From you
Plural 1st person From us
2nd person From you others
3rd person From them / From them / From ustedes
For example:
I don't like talking about them .
PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS IN SPANISH + A
When the personal pronoun in Spanish comes after the preposition “a”, we have:Singular
1st person To me
2nd person To you
3rd person To him / To her / To you
Plural
1st person To us
2nd person To you others
3rd person To them / To them / To you
For example:
She likes the dogs. [She likes dogs.]
PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS IN SPANISH + CON
When the personal pronoun in Spanish comes after the preposition “con”, we have:
Singular
1st person With me
2nd person With you
3rd person With him / With her
Plural
1st person With us
2nd person With you others
3rd person With them / With them
For example:
They left with me .
PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS IN SPANISH + PARA.
Thus, personal pronouns in Spanish contribute to the formation of everyday speech and are, therefore, an integral part of basic Spanish learning .
Personal pronouns in a Spanish sentence can refer, for example, to: who speaks
to whom one speaks
what/who is being talked about
Consequently, depending on the shopify website design function it assumes in the sentence, a personal pronoun in Spanish is structured in different ways, as you will see below.
Types of personal pronouns in Spanish
There are four types of personal pronouns in Spanish:
Subject pronouns (direct case personal pronoun)
Direct complement pronouns (unstressed personal pronouns, without preposition)
Indirect complement pronouns (unstressed personal pronouns, without preposition)
Prepositional pronouns (stressed personal pronouns, with preposition)
What are the personal pronouns in Spanish? The following table lists the personal pronouns according to the category in which they are included:
Subject Direct comp. Indirect comp. Prepositional
Singular 1st person I me mi
2nd person you, you you you
3rd person you* there, there le, if you
he, she there, there he, she
Plural 1st person us (-as) us us (-as)
2nd person you (-as) you you (-as)
3rd person you them, them them, if you
them (-as) them, them them (-as)
« See also: Online Spanish Dictionary | The 5 Most Complete Options »
Read below about each of these groups of Spanish personal pronouns .
Subject pronoun
Personal pronouns in Spanish, when they have the function of subject, designate the author of the verb's action.
The personal subject pronoun in Spanish always agrees in person and number with the conjugation of the verb.
Person Gender
Masculine Feminine
Singular 1st person I
2nd person you
3rd person he, you she, you
Plural 1st person us us
2nd person yourselves you others
3rd person them, you they, you
See examples of sentences in which subject pronouns in Spanish fulfill different functions:
Point out the identity of the subject of the sentence, who is being spoken about;
For example:
I 'm fine. [ I 'm fine.]
She is my cousin. [ She is my cousin.]
Answer questions that seek to determine the object of an action;
For example:
Who turned off the lights? Yo. [ Who turned off the lights? Me.]
Placement in front of certain words that reinforce the subject's identity, such as: también, tamboco, mismo ;
For example:
I myself had prepared all the food. [ I had prepared all the food myself.]
We will also arrive late. [ We will also be late.]
Placement in comparative sentences, right after the particle “que”;
For example:
He prepared better than me for the exam. [He prepared better than me for the test.]
Write down the most points you have in the game.
OBSERVATION
In Spanish, unlike Portuguese, there are two different personal pronouns to designate “you” (the person to whom the speech is addressed): tú and usted .
Usted is the more formal version, used when referring to someone not very close, of higher status or simply someone older, and is conjugated according to the third person ( él, ella ).
Tú is more informal, used more commonly and among people with greater familiarity, and is conjugated according to the second person.
Direct complement pronoun
Direct object personal pronouns (or direct complement) in Spanish are used to designate a direct object in a sentence. In other words, they complete the meaning of a direct transitive verb.
This way, they can replace a noun/name instead of simply repeating it.
Direct Complement Pronoun
Singular 1st person me
2nd person you
3rd person there, there
Plural 1st person us
2nd person you
3rd person them, them
Examples of Spanish sentences with direct object personal pronouns:
I invited them all.
I saw you this morning.
I do n't listen to her .
They put you in groups. [You are put into groups.]
Are you calling me now? [Call me back?]
Indirect complement pronoun
Just like direct object pronouns, indirect object personal pronouns in Spanish also replace nouns/names in the sentence in order to avoid repetition.
They, however, perform the function of indirect object – that is, they are used to complete the meaning of indirect transitive verbs.
Indirect personal pronouns are the same as direct personal pronouns, except in the case of the third person. See:
Indirect Complement Pronoun
Singular 1st person me
2nd person you
3rd person le, if
Plural 1st person us
2nd person you
3rd person them, if
Examples of Spanish sentences with indirect object personal pronouns:
He regrets it. [He regrets it.]
I write to my mother.
I tell you the truth.
The teacher spoke to me . [The teacher speaks to me.]
I sing the song to my daughters.
Prepositional pronoun
Prepositional personal pronouns in Spanish are those that are followed by a preposition (a, con, para, por, de, sobre, sin, etc.) in the sentence.
Depending on the preposition preceding the prepositional pronoun, the form of personal pronouns in the first and second person singular may vary.
See below how prepositional personal pronouns look in Spanish followed by different prepositions:
PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS IN SPANISH + DE
When the personal pronoun in Spanish comes after the preposition “de”, we have:
Singular 1st person From me
2nd person From you
3rd person From him / From her / From you
Plural 1st person From us
2nd person From you others
3rd person From them / From them / From ustedes
For example:
I don't like talking about them .
PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS IN SPANISH + A
When the personal pronoun in Spanish comes after the preposition “a”, we have:Singular
1st person To me
2nd person To you
3rd person To him / To her / To you
Plural
1st person To us
2nd person To you others
3rd person To them / To them / To you
For example:
She likes the dogs. [She likes dogs.]
PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS IN SPANISH + CON
When the personal pronoun in Spanish comes after the preposition “con”, we have:
Singular
1st person With me
2nd person With you
3rd person With him / With her
Plural
1st person With us
2nd person With you others
3rd person With them / With them
For example:
They left with me .
PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS IN SPANISH + PARA.